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GST Rate Finder for Startups and Small Businesses

Find the correct GST rate for your product or service — with HSN/SAC codes, exemption status, and startup-specific notes on zero-rating, RCM, and composition eligibility.

37 items — 21 claimable · 6 blocked · 5 via RCM
SaaS / cloud software (Indian vendor)
18%
SAC 998315
TaxableITC Claimable

Invoice must show company GSTIN. Exports zero-rated under LUT.

Cloud hosting — AWS, GCP, Azure (foreign)
18% RCM
SAC 998315
TaxableRCMRCM → ITC Claimable

Self-assess 18% IGST under RCM. ITC recoverable same period. File in GSTR-3B Table 3.1(d).

Software license (perpetual, Indian)
18%
HSN 8523
TaxableITC Claimable
IT consulting / tech services
18%
SAC 998313
TaxableITC Claimable
Data processing / analytics service
18%
SAC 998316
TaxableITC Claimable
Laptops & computers (business use)
18%
HSN 8471
TaxableITC Claimable

Full ITC for business use. Keep asset register.

Mobile phones (company-issued)
18%
HSN 8517
TaxableITC Claimable

ITC claimable if used for business — unlike cars.

Office rent (commercial property)
18%
SAC 997212
TaxableITC Claimable

Residential premises rented by company: 18% under RCM from Oct 2022.

Coworking space membership
18%
SAC 997212
TaxableITC Claimable

ITC fully claimable as business expense.

Office furniture (movable)
18%
HSN 9403
TaxableITC Claimable

Movable furniture only. ITC blocked on civil/construction works.

Leasehold improvements / civil works
18%
SAC 9954
TaxableITC Blocked

Blocked under Section 17(5)(c) — immovable property construction.

Internet / broadband
18%
SAC 998422
TaxableITC Claimable
Electricity (commercial)
Exempt
HSN 2716
ExemptNot applicable

No GST on electricity. No ITC available (exempt supply).

Security services
18% RCM
SAC 998523
TaxableRCMRCM → ITC Claimable

RCM if agency is registered. Self-assess if unregistered supplier.

Digital ads — Google, Meta (foreign)
18% RCM
SAC 998361
TaxableRCMRCM → ITC Claimable

Google/Meta not GST-registered in India. Self-assess 18% IGST under RCM; ITC recoverable same period.

Digital ads — Indian vendor
18%
SAC 998361
TaxableITC Claimable
PR and event management
18%
SAC 998554
TaxableITC Claimable
Printing (promotional materials)
12%
HSN 4911
TaxableITC Claimable
Promotional merchandise (gifted free)
18%
Various
TaxablePartial — see note

ITC must be reversed under Sec 17(5)(h) if gifted free. If sold even at ₹1, ITC is safe.

Air tickets (economy class)
5%
SAC 996411
TaxableITC Claimable

Must be for business travel; invoice in company name.

Air tickets (business class)
12%
SAC 996411
TaxableITC Claimable
Hotel accommodation (business)
12–18%
SAC 996311
TaxableITC Claimable

< ₹7,500/night: 12%; ≥ ₹7,500/night: 18%. Invoice must be in company GSTIN.

Restaurant / business meals
5–18%
SAC 996331
TaxableITC Blocked

Food & beverage ITC permanently blocked under Section 17(5)(b) — even for genuine client meals.

Local cab / Ola / Uber (business)
5%
SAC 996412
TaxableITC Blocked

Passenger transport ITC blocked for employees under Section 17(5)(a).

Salary (employee payroll)
Nil
ExemptNot applicable

Salaries are not a supply under GST. No GST applies.

Contract staffing (from agency)
18%
SAC 850
TaxableITC Claimable

Manpower supply taxable at 18%; ITC available to company.

Group health insurance (employer-paid)
18%
SAC 997131
TaxableITC Blocked

ITC blocked under Section 17(5)(b). Personal accident insurance may differ — consult CA.

ESOP / share issuance
Nil
ExemptNot applicable

Share issuance is not a supply under GST. No GST applies.

Company car (petrol/diesel)
28% + cess
HSN 8703
TaxableITC Blocked

ITC blocked under Section 17(5)(a) even for business use.

Electric vehicle (company car)
5%
HSN 8703
TaxableITC Blocked

Lower GST rate but Section 17(5)(a) ITC block still applies.

Delivery two-wheeler (business)
28%
HSN 8711
TaxableITC Claimable

ITC claimable if used for goods transport — exempt from Section 17(5) block.

Commercial vehicle / van (goods transport)
28%
HSN 8704
TaxableITC Claimable

Goods transport vehicles exempt from Section 17(5) block.

CA / audit fees
18%
SAC 998222
TaxableITC Claimable
Legal fees (advocate)
18% RCM
SAC 998211
TaxableRCMRCM → ITC Claimable

Advocate does not charge GST — recipient pays RCM. File in GSTR-3B and recover ITC.

Bank charges (processing, forex)
18%
SAC 997119
TaxableITC Claimable

Banks charge GST on processing fees, forex charges, etc.

Interest on loans
Exempt
SAC 997111
ExemptPartial — see note

Exempt supply — proportional ITC reversal under Rule 42 if interest income is significant.

Director fees (non-executive)
18% RCM
SAC 997212
TaxableRCMRCM → ITC Claimable

Non-executive director remuneration: RCM at 18% IGST applies.

Rates as per GST notifications effective FY 2024-25. Verify HSN/SAC classification with your CA before filing returns.

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Frequently asked questions

What GST rate applies to SaaS and software services in India?

SaaS and software services (including cloud-based software, mobile apps, and platform services) attract 18% GST under SAC code 998314 (IT design and development services) or 998315 (IT support services). Exported software services qualify as zero-rated exports — no GST is charged and ITC is fully refundable. This makes software exports effectively GST-exempt.

Is GST applicable on startup equity fundraising and investor transactions?

No GST applies on share issuance, equity fundraising, or secondary share transfers. Securities transactions are outside the scope of GST. However, advisory fees, legal fees, and due diligence services related to fundraising do attract 18% GST and are subject to ITC eligibility rules for the recipient.

What is the GST rate for consulting, advisory, and professional services?

Most consulting, advisory, management consulting, financial advisory, and professional services attract 18% GST under various SAC codes (9983xx series). Legal services attract 18% GST — if provided by an advocate to a business entity, the reverse charge mechanism (RCM) applies, meaning the recipient pays GST directly to the government, not the advocate.

Can startups opt for the GST composition scheme?

Startups with aggregate turnover below ₹1.5 crore (goods) or ₹50 lakh (services) can opt for the composition scheme and pay a flat 1–6% GST without maintaining detailed records or filing monthly returns. However, composition taxpayers cannot claim input tax credit, cannot supply inter-state, and cannot collect GST from customers — making it unsuitable for B2B startups.

What is the reverse charge mechanism (RCM) and when does it apply to startups?

Under Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM), the recipient pays GST instead of the supplier. Common RCM scenarios for startups: legal services by advocates, GTA (goods transport), services from unregistered foreign vendors (e.g., Google Ads, AWS, Zoom), director fees paid by the company, and security services. RCM creates a compliance obligation even when purchasing from unregistered vendors.

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